The last possibility I have on my list regarding what John the Baptist was referring to when he identified Jesus as "Lamb of God" comes from Exodus 12.
At this time, the Israelites were subjected to slavery by Egypt and their Pharaoh. God sent his prophet, Moses, time and time again to ask Pharaoh to free them. Every time Moses asked, Pharaoh refused and God's wrath fell on the land of Egypt. The final time would be a devastating blow.
God instructed Moses (and his brother Aaron) to let all the Israelites know some very important instructions. On a certain day, they were to take a lamb without blemish and kill it. Afterwards, they were to take the blood and smear it along the entryway into their houses.
Vs. 12-13 says, "On that same night I [God] will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn - both men and animals ... The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt."
To this day, the Jewish community celebrates and remembers "Passover" when God saved them from His wrath.
Therefore, John the Baptist could be referring to Jesus as our "Passover Lamb" whose blood on the cross would save us from the punishment we deserved. Jesus stepped into the line of fire for us because of his great love for us.
I hope you are able to see that the "Lamb of God" statement John used points to Jesus as a very unique and special individual. This was not just a good teacher. This was not just a good man. This is God, Himself, wrapped in skin, walking where we walk, for the purpose of bringing us back to Him.
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